Primary Secondary Long Signal Short signal
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SECONDARY DELINEATOR
(SPY daily time scale, determines direction of trades identified by the Primary, all times Eastern)
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Closing Apr 3, 2009 Primary Trend=Up Age of current cycle=17 days 1st target level=78.30 Achieved 3/17 (78.29) 2nd target level=80.76 Achieved 3/18 3rd target level=86.87
PM Update Apr 3: The Secondary gained 14 ticks to close at +333. The Primary should complete a down cycle early next week allowing for another long signal mid week. It will take 2-3 days of very strong negative signal weight to turn the Secondary down.
AM Update Apr 3: Weak negative signal weight of -110 is present at the opening. The Secondary cannot change slope for two days even with very strong negative signal weight.
PM Update Apr 2: The Secondary continues to rise, gaining 112 ticks to +319. The last several days of strong signal weight has increased the underlying weight in the Secondary which should keep it positive throughout the next down cycle in the Primary that should begin tomorrow.
AM Update Apr 2: Strong positive signal weight continues this morning, the Secondary gaining 58 ticks to +266. Underlying signal weight within the Secondary now requires -3620 to change slope.
PM Update Apr 1: Strong positive signal weight returned mid morning, the Secondary advanced 76 ticks to +207.
AM Update Apr 1: Strong negative signal weight of -1405 has the Secondary losing 87 ticks to +45. If signal weight closes at -2360 or more, the Secondary will turn down today and all upside targets will be cancelled.
PM Update Mar 31: Extremely strong signal weight of +2061 (dark green color) has the Secondary rising 104 ticks to +131. The Primary issued a Long Signal today which achieved its profit target about 1.5 hours after the signal. Filling the gap to the 81.50 level on SPY then testing the highs from last week are reasonable expectations for the new uptrend cycle on the Primary given positive signal weight.
AM Update Mar 31: At the opening, the Secondary is gaining 80 ticks to +107. The Secondary can turn down today if signal weight is -580 or more (negative). This is the first day that the Secondary has been in a position to change slope since it turned up in early March.
PM Update Mar 30: The Secondary lost 170 ticks to close at +27. It will be possible for the Secondary to change slope tomorrow. If it does, a middle short signal will be issued on the Primary.
AM Update Mar 30 (2): Signal weight is now -2738, the Slope +37. Last week I suggested that there was a hint of negative divergence on the Secondary but it was never fully realized--(so there isn't any).
AM Update Mar 30: Very strongly negative signal weight of -1917 just after the opening has the Secondary declining 119 ticks to +77. The Secondary cannot turn over today, but there is a chance it can on Tuesday. Negative signal weight of -3480 (unlikely) is needed to turn the Secondary down today.
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PRIMARY DELINEATOR
(SPY 30 minute timeframe, identifies trades, all times Eastern)
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Apr 3: Closing Read Signal weight remained positive after 12pm and at the close was +1175, the Change +22. There was never an opportunity today to trade the Lead Balloon scenario. They do not happen very often but it's always worthwhile to watch to see if one develops. It's the only scenario that would prompt me to trade against the direction of the Secondary. The trading model remains neutral awaiting the next long signal.
Apr 3: 2:45pm Signal weight +1022, Change now positive.
Apr 3: 2:00pm Signal weight has turned moderately positive at +569, the Change now only -7.
While our expectations for the motion of the Primary will be a typical down cycle over the next several days (like the previous one), the Primary can at times flatline with several slope changes over a period of a week. Users should review the week ending 03/20/2009 from the Archive section to see such a period (remember to scroll UP so start at the bottom of the page). During that week, the Primary remained in the 10500-12000 range and there were several slope changes and no full down cycles following 2 separate slope change down signals.
What does this mean to us? Remember, the point of the Delinator is to identify specific points in time when we are assured of the continued motion of the Primary over a multiple day period. By flatlining, it was identifying high risk periods of time; that predictability was low despite the continued rise in price (in the direction of the Secondary).
Apr 3: 1:30pm If signal weight builds to +700 or more this bar, the Change will turn positive. No Lead Balloon today (it appears) as these scenarios typically play out within a few bars of a slope change. The trading model is neutral (gray color).
Apr 3: 1pm The numbers: still not there yet. There's an old Wall Street saying that applies: "Never short a dull market."
Apr 3: 12:30pm Weakly positive signal weight of +257 is present. The Primary can still turn back up this bar if signal weight is +2520 or more, but it would take exogenous events to make that happen. By next bar it will be impossible for the Primary to turn back up today. Not all of the ingredients for a Lead Balloon scenario are present yet. We need negative signal weight and the Change number must be a much larger negative number.
Apr 3: 12:00pm EXIT LONG/SLOPE CHANGE DOWN CONFIRMED AT SPY 83.35 The up cycle on the Primary has ended with the confirmation of the exit long/slope change down. Signal weight has become much less negative at -257. While the Change is still a negative number, signal weight can still turn back positive today for the next few bars. To turn up again, signal weight of +1840 is required this bar.
The trading model is neutral since the Secondary is still up, hence the gray color of the Primary. The Lead Balloon scenario described in the 11am post is not yet present.
Apr 3: 11:30am EARLY EXIT LONG / EARLY SLOPE CHANGE SIGNAL ISSUED An early exit long / early slope change down signal has been issued that will confirm at 12pm if signal weight is less than +440.
Apr 3: 11:00am Signal weight has turned strongly negative at -1151. With the Slope at +43 and the Change -144, we know that an early slope change / exit long signal will be issued in the 11:30-12:00 (next bar). To turn over this bar, signal weight of -2020 is needed.
The Lead Balloon scenario may unfold after the slope change is confirmed. The conditions needed are as follows: 1)slope change confirms, 2)signal weight is -1000 or more, 3)a slope change back up today is impossible (Slope greater than -80), 4)price attempts to rally toward the highs of the day. When these factors all are present, any attempts by price to rally can be shorted with cover targets at the top of the gap from 4/1 at just above 81 or another level that you may be comfortable with--like plus a buck from your short price.
update 10:50
Apr 3: 10:30am Signal weight has become modestly negative at -787. An early slope change is expected next bar in the 11-11:30am time period unless signal weight turns strongly positive. An obvious target for a downside trading move would be to fill the gap to 81. Since the Secondary is up, the trading model will NOT issue a short signal.
Apr 3: 10:00am Weak negative signal weight continues at -359, the Change -154. A slope change is expected in 2.4 bars (Slope/Change=2.4).
Apr 3: Opening Read At the opening, signal weight is essentially zero at +56, the Change now -154. With signal weight at zero, notice the Change is a very large negative number. The Primary wants to decline but with signal weight at zero we must wait until there is a more definitive number before we can see if a Lead Balloon scenario unfolds. A slope change is still expected on the Primary today.
Apr 2: Closing Read We can see by the slope of the orange line that the Change is now negative and thus the process of a slope change has begun. It will take more signal weight than is available to prevent the Primary from flattening and moving lower. We can expect that any moderation in signal weight will have a huge impact on the level of the Change, forcing it to triple digit negative numbers very soon. Also notice that the value of the Primary is now +10,956. From the slope change on the 31st to today, a very typical oscillation from a negative to positive extreme (-9650 to +10956) has been seen on the Primary. Price during the up cycle has had a range from 79.88 (slope change on 3/31) to 84.58 and took out the highs from last week which was previously identified as the potential upper range of a price move during a "normal" up cycle.
Tomorrow, we will see the process of a slope change unfold. To experienced traders, and not part of the Plus a Buck strategy, the period just before and after a slope change can offer the best opportunities to pick off a big reversal in price if the "Lead Balloon" scenario (so named by my trader friend Jerry) presents itself.
Apr 2: 2:30pm Signal weight continues extremely strong at +2890, the Change is now -5.0. Since the maximum signal weight possible is approximately 3200, one can easily see that virtually all the energy has been spent with the Change now a negative number. While price can continue to rise, this cycle is virtually over and the Primary will now begin the process of a slope change down. Any further gains in price are unsustainable and should be viewed as opportunities to exit any remaining trading long positions. We can expect a slope change down tomorrow. (The next posting will be about an hour after the close.)
Apr 2: 12:30pm (this is the last post for a few hours--off to the gym) The numbers:
Apr 2: 12:00pm No major changes from the prior post. Extremely strong signal weight of +2853 with the Change only +16. When the Change turns negative, any further gains in price will be unsustainable during the current cycle.
Apr 2: 10:45am Very strong signal weight continues at +2638, the Change +28. The Primary can continue to rise for the next several hours but as users know, we're in that part of the Delineator cycle when trading risk increases. Any moderation in signal weight will turn the Change to a negative number initiating the beginning of a slope change. Periods like this are ideal for taking profits on trading positions that still remain as we know the next cycle will be a down cycle on the Primary and we are very near the top of the current up cycle.
Apr 2: 10:00am Signal weight continues to rise, now at +2490, the Change +27.
Apr 2: Opening Read Very strong signal weight of +1835 at the opening has the Change +4.04, and the Primary at +2526. The Change number will flatline as long as signal weight remains above +2000 otherwise it will decline as more and more positive signal weight is needed to keep it rising. The trading model is flat having achieved its goal during the first hours of the current Primary up cycle.
Apr 1: Closing Read Strong positive signal weight reasserted itself an hour and a half after the opening. At the close, signal weight was +1800, the Change only +4.47. The Primary is once again at that point where it will take increasing signal weight to keep the Change positive and the Primary rising. A typical cycle lasts 2-3 days, the first day being the best day to trading in the direction of the Primary. As mentioned in the 10:30 post, our attention should be on the motion of the Primary, not on price action. Today's price reversal from the opening back in the direction of the Primary is typical in the early to mid phases of any cycle. Once the Change number gets close to zero, as it is now, this behavior is less reliable. Beginning tomorrow, the Primary will begin its slope change pattern.
Apr 1: 10:30am Signal weight has turned modestly positive at +352 SPY has closed the opening gap. Even while the signal weight was negative, price resolved back in the direction of the Primary, which is the pattern we always see during periods of time when the Primary cannot change slope within one or two bars. Our attention is always on the motion of the Primary, not on price action.
NOTE: I have appointments the rest of the day. This is the last post until several hours after the close today. The email system is running and will issue signals in my absence.
Apr 1: 10:00am Very strong negative signal weight continues. A slope change on the Primary today is the same as an Exit Long signal (which is the signal that will be issued by the Delineator). The trading model does not work by buying the enter long and waiting for the exit long to be issued. It is assumed that one's profits will have already been achieved prior to the end of the signal, otherwise any remaining positions should be exited at the conclusion of any signal (long or short).
Signal weight has become a bit less negative at -1394. Unless signal weight turns positive, a slope change down/exit long signal will be issued in approximately 3.6 bars (492/135=3.6)
Apr 1: Opening Read Strong negative signal weight of -1516 is present this morning. The Change is -166, the Slope +621. If negative signal weight persists throughout the morning, the Primary will change slope truncating the current up cycle on the Primary. The trading model is neutral having achieved its target yesterday. If signal weight is greater than -2360, the Secondary will turn down terminating the daily uptrend and the model will begin to issue short rather than long signals.
Mar 31: Closing Read In summary, today we had a classic slope change followed by a long signal that achieved its profit target within an hour and a half of the signal. The sequence of the data from yesterday mid-day to today's signal is exactly the pattern that is repeated over and over again. Understanding the motion of the Primary is what it's all about. The periods of time just before and after a slope change offer the best opportunities to trade. Why? Because we are 1)certain in the direction of the Primary, 2)that it cannot reverse slope, and 3)that counter directional moves will resolve back in the direction of the Primary.
BTW, the large price movement during the last half hour was not accompanied by a significant decrease in signal weight. If price had reversed like this at 2pm, and signal weight didn't decrease, that's the definition of a gift. You could trade that move right back up. Since signal weight hasn't declined, then we know that the price drop was a result of exogenous factors--which I ignore.
Mar 31: 3:00pm Extremely strong positive signal weight of +2674 continues. SPY is close to filling the gap from 3/30 at 81.45. The current cycle on the Primary should last into Thursday before starting its slope change process again. For those of us who trade the model, we're off for the next few days.
Mar 31: 2:00pm The Plus a Buck (80 cents) profit target has been reached at 80.42 The trading model just achieved its target at SPY 80.42. The trading model is now neutral (14 successful signals of 15 this year).
Some have asked "don't you leave a lot of money on the table trading for just a buck?" Well, that's purely a function of your trading skills. The Delineator is a tool and works by itself pretty well. In the hands of an experienced investor, there is a higher profit potential. Your success is dependent upon your abilities.
Mar 31: 1:30pm Signal weight has turned strongly positive at +2216, the Change +92. The trading model is long SPY at 79.62 with a GTC limit sell at 80.42. The Primary should continue up for the next two days. Today's strong signal weight will improve the Secondary's numbers making it less likely to turn down. A retest of the recent highs in the SPY 82 area (the average of all those down chevrons from the 24-27th)
Mar 31: 12:30pm ENTER LONG SIGNAL CONFIRMED AT SPY 79.62 As expected, the Enter Long signal has confirmed at 12:30pm at SPY 79.62 . For the Plus a Buck strategy, we're still using +80 cents due to the low number of SPY. The trading model is long at SPY 79.62 with a GTC sell limit of 80.42. Any move near the lows of the day will be an opportunity to trade back near the highs provided that signal weight is greater than +500. The only caveat here is that the range of the day is low, less than 1 point.
Mar 31: 12:00 pm SLOPE CHANGE CONFIRMED, EARLY ENTER LONG SIGNAL ISSUED As expected, the Slope Change up has confirmed at 12pm and an Early Enter Long signal has been issued that will confirm at 12:30pm if signal weight is greater than -680. With the Slope now at +207 (+80 is needed to issue the long signal) any move lower inter-day while signal weight is positive, will put the Primary into a Balloon Under Water scenario wherein any move lower will resolve back to the highs of the day. It is impossible for the Primary to turn back down today unless exogenous events occur.
Mar 31: 11:30am EARLY SLOPE CHANGE SIGNAL ISSUED An Early Slope Change positive has been issued which will confirm at 12pm. If signal weight is greater than +1960 during this bar, an Early Enter Long signal will also be issued. Otherwise, at noon a dual signal will be issued: Slope Change/ Early Enter Long. As long as signal weight remains above +800 for the next hour or two, any move back toward the middle of the range today (79.40+-) will resolve back toward the highs. (For experienced traders, the next several hours offer inter-day opportunities to trade the range of the day from the long side.)
Mar 31: 11:00am Assuming no change in signal weight, an early slope change will be issued at the opening of the 11:30 bar. Notice that the Slope is -95 and the Change is +160. This means that next bar the Slope will be +65 and possibly over +80 at the conclusion of the 11:30am bar. An early enter long will be issued during the bar when the Slope is greater than +80.
UPDATE 11:21AM: If signal weight is greater than +1800, a dual signal Early Slope Change / Early Enter Long will be issued at 11:30. (For those signed up for the emails, dual signals sometimes crash my email program so check back here at 11:35)
Mar 31: 10:30am Strong positive signal weight continues at +1541, the Slope -247, the Change +186. An early slope change up is expected during the 11-11:30 bar if signal weight maintains at the current level.
Mar 31: 10am Strong positive signal weight continues at +1120, the Change +193, the Slope -442. We can expect an early slope change up in 2.3 bars given positive signal weight. (Slope/Change=# of bars)
Mar 31: Opening Read Strong positive signal weight of +1722 after the opening has the Change +252 (very high). As long as signal weight remains positive, we can expect a slope change up and an enter long signal later this morning.
Mar 30: Closing Read Since the Primary changed slope down early in the day on Friday, today's decline is consistent with the direction of the Primary. We can never expect to predict magnitude or duration of any move. We can determine price levels identified by the chevrons and we know how long a typical Delineator cycle runs. But from the perspective of the trading model, the level of price or the amount of any move beyond our profit targets are irrelevant. Focus on price and your discipline goes out the window. Focus on the motion of the Delineator, trading only during those periods in time when we can predict with certainty the motion of the Primary, and we put a lot of risk behind us. A lot of moves go by and so be it. Bulls and bears get fed, and pigs get slaughtered.
At the close the Primary is now -8253, signal weight -2954, the Change +17. We see this relationship over and over: signal weight will moderate, forcing the Change to a large positive number, the Primary will begin to change slope and THEN we will have an opportunity to find that point in time and price when low risk opportunities present themselves. Since it is possible for the Secondary to change slope in the morning if strong negative signal weight is present, a middle short signal may be issued. Since the Primary is already far along in its cycle, if a middle short is issued, it will be a high risk signal.
Mar 30: 3:30pm With signal weight at -2976, the Change is +15.97. Price got close to filling the gap mentioned previously from the 23rd.
Mar 30: 2:30pm Excessively strong signal weight is now present at -3006, the Change a positive number at +7.79, the Primary -6503. It will take more and more negative signal weight to keep the Primary from rising, hence, any declines in price will be unsustainable during this down cycle, creating the potential for a reversal in price when signal weight begins to move back toward zero.
This is not, however, a balloon under water scenario yet. That will happen when the slope gets closer to zero and just after a slope change up. (I am very close to programming this scenario into the Delineator. When that is finished, there will be two automatic trading scenarios built into the program.)
Mar 30: 12:30pm The Change is now in single digits. Any moderation in signal weight will turn the Change positive. When it turns, any further price declines will be unsustainable for the current Primary cycle. This doesn't mean to rush out and buy SPY upon the belief it will immediately rise, but it does provide an expectation for the motion of the Primary. With the Slope -898, it will take many hours of positive signal weight to turn the Primary up.
NOTE: Next posting at 2:30pm (off to the gym to work off some of the weekend extremes).
Mar 30: 11:30am Below are the numbers for the current bar. As the trading model is neutral, for those of us who trade the +$1 strategy, there's really nothing for us to do, (although the action today is nonetheless interesting.) The Delineator's signals and the +$1 strategy are designed to identify points in time where we can make trades with high degrees of confidence that counter trend price movements against our positions will resolve back in the direction of the signal. While it is certainly true that all slope changes precede price movements, for the purposes of this Journal, not all slope changes are trading signals. After working with the software for sufficient time, you can develop your own strategies and can increase your trading levels. Remember, our goal here is not to identify every slope change, but only those that fit into the strategy.
The numbers: notice the signal weight is now -2908 and the Change only -18. At some point today, the Change will turn positive and the beginning of the next slope change will begin anew.
Mar 30: 11am Negative signal weight continues to grow more negative at -2856, the Change -23. The value of the Primary is now -230 and will decline by 866 ticks at the end of this bar. The top of the gap from 3/23 is 78.40.
Mar 30: 10:30am The numbers:
Mar 30: 10am Signal weight has grown more negative at -2627, the Change -30. The Primary should get into negative numbers within a few hours. The double chevron up at 79.07 may provide some support for SPY, but that gap at 77.50 may get filled before we get a slope change on the Primary. From the perspective of the trading model, no action is expected today.
Mar 30: Opening Read Very strongly negative signal weight of -2191 at the opening has the Primary now at +2311, the Change only -20. The trading model is neutral because the slope of the Secondary is positive. However, the Secondary may turn down tomorrow which would create a middle short signal if it did.
Mar 27: Closing Read Very strong negative signal weight persisted most of the day. The Change is already near zero with signal weight at -2094, so we know the Change will turn positive with any moderation in negative signal weight. However, with the Slope at -734, it will take at least another day or more before the Primary can turn back up. The Secondary should remain positively sloped for the next two trading days making another long signal on Tuesday the next most likely signal.
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